Quantum Leap: AI's Power Boost towards Achieving AGI
- Jason Miller
- Apr 16, 2022
- 3 min read
Updated: Sep 13, 2024
Quantum AI Unleashes the Potential of Artificial Intelligence for the Next Chapter of Our Digital Intellect. While conventional computers have been used for artificial intelligence, their limitations restrict AI's capacity to solve complex problems. Quantum computing, on the other hand, has the potential to enhance AI's capabilities by solving much more intricate problems. With quantum artificial intelligence, machine learning algorithms can be combined with quantum computing to achieve results that were previously unattainable. This new computing system can represent multiple states simultaneously, which makes it especially useful for AI. One area where this technology could make a significant impact is voice-assistants, as quantum could significantly increase their accuracy, processing power, and data handling capacity. With its ability to handle an enormous number of calculation variables, quantum computing can provide faster and more efficient answers, similar to those of a human.
Quantum computing may hold the key to overcoming the computational limitations currently facing artificial intelligence in achieving Artificial General Intelligence . With the exponential growth of data, conventional computers are reaching their limit. The unique features of quantum computing, such as its ability to rapidly train machine learning models and develop optimized algorithms, could enable the creation of a more efficient and stable AI capable of solving complex problems. This could lead to technological advancements in various fields.
Moreover, the connection between quantum mechanics and AI is yielding benefits in both directions. Traditional machine learning is being employed to advance our knowledge of quantum physics, with AI algorithms being used to fine-tune quantum circuits and eliminate errors. Machine learning has also helped physicists detect quantum entanglement and identify new phases of matter.
The integration of generative models into quantum artificial intelligence algorithms enables not only question answering but also the production of various outputs, including images, music, videos, and other types of data. For example, if you have many pictures of the side of a face but not enough of the front, generative models can create more frontal views of a face with great precision for security detection software to identify dual facial recognition on the front side of a person’s face. With the addition of quantum processing units, the quality of these images can be significantly improved.
Conventional machine learning methods rely heavily on the quality and quantity of the data provided. If a face detection algorithm is trained on a limited set of images, it may not be very effective. However, quantum-enhanced generative models can expand the dataset by incorporating more diverse images, thus improving the detection model. Quantum artificial intelligence can also help create fake molecules, cancer cells, or magnetic resonance images that are highly similar to real-world data. This enables us to build better machine learning models that can be applied to real-world problems.
Google has outlined a four-step process for the working principle of quantum artificial intelligence. The first step involves converting quantum data into regular data, which is then transformed into a multi-dimensional array of numbers known as quantum tensors. Quantum artificial intelligence then transforms these tensors to create a usable dataset. Quantum neural network models are selected based on the structure of the quantum data to extract information from an entangled state using quantum processing. Quantifying quantum states involves extracting information from the classical distribution through samples derived from the quantum state. Multiple runs are combined using quantum artificial intelligence procedures. Finally, deep learning algorithms are used to identify relationships between classical data, and standard methods are applied to the cost function, gradients, and parameter updates to produce a good model for unsupervised activities.
The remarkable capacity of quantum artificial intelligence to represent and manipulate vast numbers of states makes it highly valuable for solving diverse problems. One of the primary areas of application is in materials science, where modeling small molecules is a computationally challenging task. Quantum computing can determine the most efficient path among multiple alternatives, enabling larger equipment to optimize logistics and create medicines.
Current industrial applications of artificial intelligence rely mainly on supervised learning, such as image recognition and consumption forecasting. However, by utilizing various QML concepts proposed, we can expect significant acceleration, potentially exponential, in popular algorithms such as support vector machines and specific neural networks.
Another category of algorithms that can benefit from quantum computing is dimensionality reduction. These techniques compress our original data into a more concise form while preserving essential features. Quantum computing is particularly useful for identifying global features of a dataset rather than focusing on individual details, which can aid scientists in their research.
Reinforcement learning holds immense potential in tackling complex real-world problems, as demonstrated in video gaming. However, the training process of the algorithm is highly demanding in terms of computing power and time. Fortunately, researchers have developed some theoretical approaches to accelerate this training process using quantum computers. This advancement could potentially pave the way for the development of a highly robust quantum artificial intelligence system.